ELEC207 semester1
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week2
A
两种误差(统计,随机),四种噪声。
Accuracy and precision
Accuracy:准度,结果和实际值差别越小越准
Precision:精度,多次结果之间差别越小越精
tolerance
公差,元器件本身的误差
resolution and sensitivity
resolution:分辨率 how finely its output scale is divided into subdivisions
sensitivity:灵敏度 measure of the output change when the input changes
hysteresis:迟滞:正着来反着来有不同的曲线(比如摩擦)
B
WEEK3
应变,应力,弹性系数。
泊松比
Gauge factor:应变导致电阻变化。测量第一步
bridge:
电压变化太小可以再加个放大器。
应用
full bridge:上下各2个
week 4
week 5
cold junction:已知温度的一端
WEEK 6
Incremental encoders: • Are simpler and less expensive; • Have a resolution which depends on the number of windows in the tracks; • Do not provide an absolute measurement, so are subject to errors in case of missed pulses; • They are therefore more suitable for speed measurements than for angular position measurements. Absolute encoders: • Are more complex and more expensive using more tracks; • Have a resolution which depends on the number of tracks (and detectors); • Provide an absolute measurement, so are potentially more accurate for angular position measurements.
WEEK 7
Photodiode: 光敏二极管
Phototransistor: 光敏三极管
Photomultiplier: 光敏倍增管
CCD: less noise and more sensitivity.
APS: lower cost higher speed.
Piezoelectric sensors: 压电传感器
Tactile sensor:触觉传感器
Anemometer:流速/风力计
week8
瞬态响应
resonance frequencies:共振频率
week9
WEEK10
双绞线:
week11
recursive filter :递归滤波器
week12
比如奇偶校验。